This guide explores the different types of protection relays and their testing procedures, with a focus on tools like secondary injection test sets and three-phase relay test sets. To properly test relays, understanding their classification by design and application is essential. individual tripping schedules for both overcurrent and distance protection in a simple and. Protection relay test sets, or relay testers, verify relays and microcomputer protections by simulating complex transient, permanent, and conversion faults. Ensure protection systems operate correctly Safeguard lives, equipment, and continuity of power by ensuring your. Acceptance tests fall into two categories : (i) On new relays which are to be used for the first time. (ii) On relay types which have been used earlier, only minimum necessary checks should.