Cost Constraints: Centralized splitters reduce hardware costs but increase fiber expenses, while distributed methods optimize fiber use at the cost of more splitters. Network Expansion Plans: A hybrid approach offers scalability while maintaining signal integrity. This technological progression has established optical switching and optical splitters as two primary approaches for managing optical signal routing, each with distinct operational characteristics and economic implications. A GPON splitter is a passive optical device that takes a single fiber input. Due to the addition of a mux&demux inside the new optical splitter, the unit price of the new optical splitter is several times higher than that of an ordinary splitter of the same capacity. They are ideal for large-scale deployments such as FTTH, PON, and data center networks. Each additional output branch increases theoretical. When an operator splits a 500-home node into four 125-home nodes, a 1×4 PLC splitter goes in the cabinet. 5 dBm to each node – still healthy.
[PDF Version]