This report is intended to be a primer that illustrates the fundamentals of neutral grounding and transformer winding configuration as they relate to distribution system protection. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will give you practical insights into proper grounding techniques, with a special focus on how selecting quality materials from a reliable building material supplier impacts your entire system's safety and longevity. Grounding is a mechanism to protect distribution equipment and people under normal operating conditions, abnormal operational (overcurrent and overvoltage) responses, and hazardous conditions such as shocks. It is not a final EPRI technical report. Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI, and TOGETHER. The voltage, system arrangement, loads connected, and continuity of.