From the meter, the power line is connected to the main panel, also known as the distribution board or breaker box. Once electricity is carried beyond your meter, it is distributed to lights, receptacles, and appliances throughout the house by several different electrical circuits. Christian Delbert / Shutterstock. It also houses the circuit breakers or fuses for individual circuits, such as. A distribution board (also known as a service panel or breaker box) is a centralized collection of circuit breakers, fuses, and/or relays used to control and protect the wiring in a home. It also. A house distribution board is an important component of any home, as it is responsible for distributing electricity to all the outlets and appliances in your home.