These sensors use light transmitted through fiber-optic cables to detect changes in temperature, pressure, strain, and other physical parameters. Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) have emerged as essential tools in the monitoring of physical, chemical, and bio-medical parameters in harsh situations due to their high sensitivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and long-term stability. The basic working principle is that when the light signal passes through the optical fiber, parameters such as light intensity, wavelength, and phase will be affected by the. A fiber optic sensor measures a physical quantity by modulating the intensity, spectrum, phase, or polarization of light traveling through the optical fiber system. It's a device that converts light rays into electronic signals. This article will explore the principles behind fiber optic current sensors. Radiation absorption excites an orbital electron to a higher energy level.
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