26 mm 2 (10 AWG) ground wire must be used, and in all other markets a 6 mm 2 must be used. Grounding systems aren't just boxes and wires – they're the silent bodyguards protecting people and equipment from electrical disasters. When lightning strikes or a rogue voltage surge decides to crash the party, proper grounding steps in like a seasoned bouncer, redirecting danger away from. Navigating the grounding and bonding of electrical systems can be a tall task unless you have taken the time to familiarize yourself with the requirements of Article 250 of NFPA 70 ®, National Electrical Code® (NEC ®). Where should you start? The following are some common questions from individuals. work requires electrical power for many purposes. However, exposure to weather, frequent relocation, rough use and other condi-tions not normally encountered with conventional wiring systems necessitate special consideration not require in other applications or in completed structures. The. Grounding involves connecting a circuit to ground or to a conductive body that extends the ground connection. Grounding is a way to prevent electrical shock and arc flash in an electrical system by providing an alternate pathway for voltage to travel when there is a fault, or unexpected current. The grounding system provides a low-impedance path for fault current and limits the voltage rise on the normally non-current-carrying metallic components of the electrical distribution system. During fault conditions, low impedance results in high fault current flow, causing overcurrent protective. Grounding is a mechanism to protect distribution equipment and people under normal operating conditions, abnormal operational (overcurrent and overvoltage) responses, and hazardous conditions such as shocks.