Plan your outdoor fiber installation carefully by surveying the site, choosing the right cable type, and following FOA and OSP standards to ensure reliability. Select the best installation method—direct burial, aerial, conduit, or underwater—based on your environment and future. Fiber optic cables have provided a more optimal use of available underground conduit space because of its small cable diameter and the much higher communications traffic capacity of each cable. Use. Fibre-optic cable is an extremely thin glass strand made of silicon, 0. It is often covered with a protective polymer sheath. It was designed to be as strong and durable as possible: it does not rust, decomposes slowly and can remain in the soil for a very long time. 2 meters (3-4 feet) deep to reduce the likelihood of accidentally being dug up. In extreme cold climates, cables may need to be buried at greater depths where there temperatures are colder and frost penetrates to. Virginia's BARC Electric Cooperative leads the way in installing fiber optic cables to the existing electrical grid, helping to bring dependable broadband to the areas for the first time. (Image courtesy of USDA, Flickr) Thousands of years ago, beasts of burden helped make humanity what it is.